Eduard Pernkopf (1888–1955), Anatomy
Edmund von Neusser (1852–1912), Internal Medicine
Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Physics
Felix Ehrenhaft (1879–1952), Physics
Ernst Peter Pick (1872–1960), Applied Medical Chemistry, Pharmacology
Hans Przibram (1874–1944), Zoology
Karl Wedl (1815–1891), Histology
Hans Hahn (1879–1934), Mathematics
Karl Fellinger (1904–2000), Internal Medicine, rector 1964/65
Renate Wagner-Rieger (1921–1980), Art History